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Questions › GATE › GATE 2025 › Q49
2 marks, −0.667Econometrics › Goodness of fit and model selection › R-squared and the coefficient of determinationModerateabout 2 min

GATE 2025 Question 49: Goodness of fit and model selection

Consider a two-variables (x,y)(x,y)(x,y) linear regression model

y=α+βx+εy = \alpha + \beta x + \varepsilony=α+βx+ε

where α\alphaα and β\betaβ are the parameters, and ε\varepsilonε is the error term.

The parameters are estimated using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. Let bbb denote the estimated value of β\betaβ. If b=0b=0b=0, then which one of the following statements is CORRECT?

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Plain-text version

Consider a two-variables (x,y) linear regression model y = α + β x + ε where α and β are the parameters, and ε is the error term. The parameters are estimated using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. Let b denote the estimated value of β. If b=0, then which one of the following statements is CORRECT? (A) R² can be any real number in (0, 0.5] (B) R² can be any real number in (0.5, 1) (C) R² is any positive real number greater than 1 (D) R² = 0

Also written as: Consider a two-variables (x,y) linear regression model y = alpha + beta x + epsilon where alpha and beta are the parameters, and epsilon is the error term. The parameters are estimated using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. Let b denote the estimated value of beta. If b=0, then which one of the following statements is CORRECT?

Goodness of fit and model selection has come up 27 times in 6 exams since 2009.

What this question tests

This question is on R-squared and the coefficient of determination, part of Goodness of fit and model selection in Econometrics.

The share of variation in the dependent variable that the regression explains.

TestStop has 15 past-paper questions on this subtopic; the nearest in year are below.

  • GATE 2023 · Q63Suppose from the estimation of a linear regression model Yᵢ = β₀+β₁Xᵢ+eᵢ the residual sum of squares and the…
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