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Questions › GATE › GATE 2023 › Q63
2 marksEconometrics › Goodness of fit and model selection › R-squared and the coefficient of determinationEasyabout 1 min

GATE 2023 Question 63: Goodness of fit and model selection

Suppose from the estimation of a linear regression model Yi=β0+β1Xi+eiY_i = \beta_0+\beta_1X_i+e_iYi​=β0​+β1​Xi​+ei​ the residual sum of squares and the total sum of squares are obtained as 44 and 80, respectively. The value of coefficient of determination is ______ (round off to two decimal places).

Answer and worked solution

Answer: 0.43 to 0.47

The coefficient of determination is defined as:

R2=1−RSSTSS=1−4480=1−0.55=0.45R^2 = 1 - \frac{RSS}{TSS} = 1 - \frac{44}{80} = 1 - 0.55 = 0.45R2=1−TSSRSS​=1−8044​=1−0.55=0.45

Therefore R2=R^2 = R2= 0.45, within the key's accepted range of 0.43 to 0.47.

The trap: 0.55

A common slip is computing RSS/TSS=44/80=0.55RSS/TSS = 44/80 = 0.55RSS/TSS=44/80=0.55 and stopping there, forgetting the final 1−(⋅)1-(\cdot)1−(⋅) step required to get R2R^2R2 itself, rather than the unexplained fraction of variance.

Plain-text version

Suppose from the estimation of a linear regression model Yᵢ = β₀+β₁Xᵢ+eᵢ the residual sum of squares and the total sum of squares are obtained as 44 and 80, respectively. The value of coefficient of determination is (round off to two decimal places).

Also written as: Suppose from the estimation of a linear regression model Y_i = beta_0+beta_1X_i+e_i the residual sum of squares and the total sum of squares are obtained as 44 and 80, respectively. The value of coefficient of determination is (round off to two decimal places).

Goodness of fit and model selection has come up 27 times in 6 exams since 2009.

What this question tests

This question is on R-squared and the coefficient of determination, part of Goodness of fit and model selection in Econometrics.

The share of variation in the dependent variable that the regression explains.

TestStop has 15 past-paper questions on this subtopic.

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Question from the GATE 2023 paper. Solutions are TestStop's own. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any examination authority.