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Questions › GATE › GATE 2025 › Q45
2 marks, −0.667Microeconomics › Monopolistic competition and oligopoly › Cournot competitionModerateabout 3 min

GATE 2025 Question 45: Monopolistic competition and oligopoly

Consider a three-firms oligopoly market with a linear demand function given by

P=25−QP = 25 - QP=25−Q

where PPP is the unit price and QQQ is the total quantity supplied.

The total quantity Q=(q1+q2+q3)Q = (q_1+q_2+q_3)Q=(q1​+q2​+q3​), where qiq_iqi​ is the output from the ithi^{th}ith firm with i=1,2,3i=1,2,3i=1,2,3.

The total cost (TC) curve of firm iii is given by TCi=(αi+5qi)TC_i = (\alpha_i + 5q_i)TCi​=(αi​+5qi​), where αi\alpha_iαi​'s are positive real numbers.

Assuming a Cournot solution exists, the value of QQQ is

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Plain-text version

Consider a three-firms oligopoly market with a linear demand function given by P = 25 - Q where P is the unit price and Q is the total quantity supplied. The total quantity Q = (q₁+q₂+q₃), where qᵢ is the output from the i^(th) firm with i=1,2,3. The total cost (TC) curve of firm i is given by TCᵢ = (αᵢ + 5qᵢ), where αᵢ 's are positive real numbers. Assuming a Cournot solution exists, the value of Q is (A) 9 (B) 15 (C) 12 (D) 21

Also written as: Consider a three-firms oligopoly market with a linear demand function given by P = 25 - Q where P is the unit price and Q is the total quantity supplied. The total quantity Q = (q_1+q_2+q_3), where q_i is the output from the i^(th) firm with i=1,2,3. The total cost (TC) curve of firm i is given by TC_i = (alpha_i + 5q_i), where alpha_i 's are positive real numbers. Assuming a Cournot solution exists, the value of Q is

Monopolistic competition and oligopoly has come up 104 times in 7 exams since 2004.

What this question tests

This question is on Cournot competition, part of Monopolistic competition and oligopoly in Microeconomics.

Firms choosing quantities simultaneously, reaction curves, and equilibrium as the number of firms or costs change.

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