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Questions › GATE › GATE 2024 › Q65
2 marksMicroeconomics › Monopolistic competition and oligopoly › Bertrand competitionHardabout 3 min

GATE 2024 Question 65: Monopolistic competition and oligopoly

Consider a duopoly market where Firm 1 and Firm 2 produce differentiated products such that the demand function of each firm is given by:

q1(p1,p2)=18−p1+p2q_1(p_1,p_2) = 18-p_1+p_2q1​(p1​,p2​)=18−p1​+p2​ q2(p1,p2)=18+p1−p2q_2(p_1,p_2)=18+p_1-p_2q2​(p1​,p2​)=18+p1​−p2​

Here, q1q_1q1​ and q2q_2q2​ are the outputs produced by Firm 1 and Firm 2, respectively, and p1p_1p1​ and p2p_2p2​ are the corresponding per unit prices.

Cost of production for the ithi^{th}ith firm is given by Ci(qi)=2qi ∀ i=1,2C_i(q_i)=2q_i \ \forall\ i=1,2Ci​(qi​)=2qi​ ∀ i=1,2.

The firms compete in prices. The price set by Firm 2 such that the market is in Nash equilibrium will be ______ (in integer).

Answer and worked solution

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Plain-text version

Consider a duopoly market where Firm 1 and Firm 2 produce differentiated products such that the demand function of each firm is given by: q₁(p₁,p₂) = 18-p₁+p₂ q₂(p₁,p₂)=18+p₁-p₂ Here, q₁ and q₂ are the outputs produced by Firm 1 and Firm 2, respectively, and p₁ and p₂ are the corresponding per unit prices. Cost of production for the i^(th) firm is given by Cᵢ(qᵢ)=2qᵢ ∀ i=1,2. The firms compete in prices. The price set by Firm 2 such that the market is in Nash equilibrium will be (in integer).

Also written as: Consider a duopoly market where Firm 1 and Firm 2 produce differentiated products such that the demand function of each firm is given by: q_1(p_1,p_2) = 18-p_1+p_2 q_2(p_1,p_2)=18+p_1-p_2 Here, q_1 and q_2 are the outputs produced by Firm 1 and Firm 2, respectively, and p_1 and p_2 are the corresponding per unit prices. Cost of production for the i^(th) firm is given by C_i(q_i)=2q_i for all i=1,2. The firms compete in prices. The price set by Firm 2 such that the market is in Nash equilibrium will be (in integer).

Monopolistic competition and oligopoly has come up 104 times in 7 exams since 2004.

What this question tests

This question is on Bertrand competition, part of Monopolistic competition and oligopoly in Microeconomics.

Firms competing on price, and why identical firms price at marginal cost.

TestStop has 15 past-paper questions on this subtopic; the nearest in year are below.

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