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Questions › DSE › DSE 2018 › Q45
4 marks, −1Game Theory › Game theory and strategic behaviour › Extensive-form games and backward inductionVery Hardabout 4 min

DSE 2018 Question 45: Game theory and strategic behaviour

Persons 1, 2 and 3 divide 12 indivisible chocolates; each person's preference is strictly increasing in chocolates. Person 1 proposes a division and all vote YYY or NNN; if at least two vote YYY it is implemented. If not, Person 1 is eliminated and Person 2 proposes, with only 2 and 3 voting; if at least one votes YYY, Person 2's proposal is implemented, otherwise Person 3 proposes and that is implemented. What division occurs in a subgame perfect equilibrium? (A person votes NNN if voting YYY and NNN yield the same number of chocolates for that person.)

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Persons 1, 2 and 3 divide 12 indivisible chocolates; each person's preference is strictly increasing in chocolates. Person 1 proposes a division and all vote Y or N; if at least two vote Y it is implemented. If not, Person 1 is eliminated and Person 2 proposes, with only 2 and 3 voting; if at least one votes Y, Person 2's proposal is implemented, otherwise Person 3 proposes and that is implemented. What division occurs in a subgame perfect equilibrium? (A person votes N if voting Y and N yield the same number of chocolates for that person.) (A) 1 gets 12, 2 gets 0, 3 gets 0 (B) 1 gets 11, 2 gets 1, 3 gets 0 (C) 1 gets 11, 2 gets 0, 3 gets 1 (D) 1 gets 4, 2 gets 4, 3 gets 4

Game theory and strategic behaviour has come up 61 times in 6 exams since 2008.

What this question tests

This question is on Extensive-form games and backward induction, part of Game theory and strategic behaviour in Game Theory.

Games played in sequence, solved from the end back to the start.

TestStop has 16 past-paper questions on this subtopic.

Practise Game theory and strategic behaviourMore on Extensive-form games and backward induction

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Question from the DSE 2018 paper. Solutions are TestStop's own. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any examination authority.