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Questions › DSE › DSE 2011 › Q51
2 marksMacroeconomics › Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve › Causes and types of inflationModerateabout 3 min

DSE 2011 Question 51: Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve

Suppose the following equation holds for an economy at every time ttt: Pt=(1+a)WtNtYtP_{t}=(1+a)\dfrac{W_{t}N_{t}}{Y_{t}}Pt​=(1+a)Yt​Wt​Nt​​. That is, the price of output is a fixed markup over unit labour cost. Let π\piπ be the inflation rate, www the wage inflation rate, and λ\lambdaλ the rate of growth in labour productivity (labour productivity =Yt/Nt=Y_{t}/N_{t}=Yt​/Nt​). Which of the following is true?

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Suppose the following equation holds for an economy at every time t: Pₜ=(1+a)WₜNₜ/Yₜ. That is, the price of output is a fixed markup over unit labour cost. Let π be the inflation rate, w the wage inflation rate, and λ the rate of growth in labour productivity (labour productivity =Yₜ/Nₜ). Which of the following is true? (A) w=π-λ (B) π=w+λ (C) π=w-λ (D) w=λ-π

Also written as: Suppose the following equation holds for an economy at every time t: P_t=(1+a)W_tN_t/Y_t. That is, the price of output is a fixed markup over unit labour cost. Let pi be the inflation rate, w the wage inflation rate, and lambda the rate of growth in labour productivity (labour productivity =Y_t/N_t). Which of the following is true?

Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve has come up 106 times in 7 exams since 2006.

What this question tests

This question is on Causes and types of inflation, part of Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve in Macroeconomics.

What drives inflation: demand, costs, structure and money creation.

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Question from the DSE 2011 paper. Solutions are TestStop's own. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any examination authority.