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Questions › UGC-NET › UGC-NET 2025 › Q83
2 marksStatistics › Joint distributions, covariance and correlation › The correlation coefficientModerateabout 1 min

UGC-NET 2025 Question 83: Joint distributions, covariance and correlation

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): If X and Y are any two variables transformed to new variables U and V defined by U=X−AhU = \frac{X - A}{h}U=hX−A​, V=Y−BKV = \frac{Y - B}{K}V=KY−B​ where A, B, h, K are constants and h,K>0h, K > 0h,K>0, then rxy=ruvr_{xy} = r_{uv}rxy​=ruv​.

Reason (R): The correlation coefficient (r) is independent of change of origin and scale.

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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): If X and Y are any two variables transformed to new variables U and V defined by U = (X - A)/h, V = (Y - B)/K where A, B, h, K are constants and h, K > 0, then r_(xy) = rᵤᵥ. Reason (R): The correlation coefficient (r) is independent of change of origin and scale. (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct (D) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Also written as: Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): If X and Y are any two variables transformed to new variables U and V defined by U = (X - A)/h, V = (Y - B)/K where A, B, h, K are constants and h, K > 0, then r_(xy) = r_(uv). Reason (R): The correlation coefficient (r) is independent of change of origin and scale.

Joint distributions, covariance and correlation has come up 61 times in 7 exams since 2005.

What this question tests

This question is on The correlation coefficient, part of Joint distributions, covariance and correlation in Statistics.

The standardised measure of linear association and what it can and cannot show.

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