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Questions › GATE › GATE 2026 › Q40
1 markEconometrics › Classical assumptions and their violations › AutocorrelationHardabout 3 min

GATE 2026 Question 40: Classical assumptions and their violations

Consider a two-variable (x,y)(x,y)(x,y) linear regression model given in Equations (1) and (2) below. The error term, utu_tut​, of Equation (1) is serially correlated as given in Equation (2). The error term, εt\varepsilon_tεt​, of Equation (2) is white noise. All other assumptions of the Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM) hold. Then, which of the following options is/are FALSE?

yt=α+βxt+ut(1)y_t = \alpha+\beta x_t+u_t \quad (1)yt​=α+βxt​+ut​(1) ut=ρut−1+εt;0<ρ<1(2)u_t = \rho u_{t-1}+\varepsilon_t; \quad 0<\rho<1 \quad (2)ut​=ρut−1​+εt​;0<ρ<1(2)

Select all that apply.

Answer and worked solution

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Plain-text version

Consider a two-variable (x,y) linear regression model given in Equations (1) and (2) below. The error term, uₜ, of Equation (1) is serially correlated as given in Equation (2). The error term, εₜ, of Equation (2) is white noise. All other assumptions of the Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM) hold. Then, which of the following options is/are FALSE? yₜ = α+β xₜ+uₜ (1) uₜ = ρ uₜ₋₁+εₜ; 0<ρ<1 (2) (A) Ordinary Least Squares estimators of the parameters in Equation (1) are biased (B) Ordinary Least Squares estimators of the parameters in Equation (1) are asymptotically normally distributed (C) Ordinary Least Squares estimators of the parameters in Equation (1) are efficient (D) Ordinary Least Squares estimators of the parameters in Equation (1) are consistent

Also written as: Consider a two-variable (x,y) linear regression model given in Equations (1) and (2) below. The error term, u_t, of Equation (1) is serially correlated as given in Equation (2). The error term, epsilon_t, of Equation (2) is white noise. All other assumptions of the Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM) hold. Then, which of the following options is/are FALSE? y_t = alpha+beta x_t+u_t (1) u_t = rho u_(t-1)+epsilon_t; 0<rho<1 (2)

Classical assumptions and their violations has come up 26 times in 7 exams since 2011.

What this question tests

This question is on Autocorrelation, part of Classical assumptions and their violations in Econometrics.

Errors correlated over time: causes, consequences and the Durbin-Watson test.

TestStop has 4 past-paper questions on this subtopic.

Take this paper as a timed mockMore on Autocorrelation

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