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Questions › GATE › GATE 2024 › Q61
2 marksMicroeconomics › Factor markets and income distribution › Efficiency wages and human capitalHardabout 4 min

GATE 2024 Question 61: Factor markets and income distribution

In an economy, the effort level of a worker in firm iii is denoted by eie_iei​ and depends on the wage WiW_iWi​ received by the worker from the firm, and the minimum wage W0W_0W0​ set by the government. The effort function is given by

ei(Wi,W0)=Wi−W0e_i(W_i,W_0) = \sqrt{W_i-W_0}ei​(Wi​,W0​)=Wi​−W0​​

If the firm employs NiN_iNi​ unit of workers, then the efficiency unit of labour employed by the firm is eiNie_iN_iei​Ni​. The production is based only on the efficiency unit of labour, and the production function is given by

F(eiNi)=log⁡e(eiNi)F(e_iN_i) = \log_e(e_iN_i)F(ei​Ni​)=loge​(ei​Ni​)

If the minimum wage set by the government is 10, and the profit maximizing firms sell the good in a competitive market at price PPP by choosing WiW_iWi​ and NiN_iNi​, then the profit maximizing wage set by the firm will be ______ (rounded off to one decimal place).

Answer and worked solution

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Plain-text version

In an economy, the effort level of a worker in firm i is denoted by eᵢ and depends on the wage Wᵢ received by the worker from the firm, and the minimum wage W₀ set by the government. The effort function is given by eᵢ(Wᵢ,W₀) = √(Wᵢ-W₀) If the firm employs Nᵢ unit of workers, then the efficiency unit of labour employed by the firm is eᵢNᵢ. The production is based only on the efficiency unit of labour, and the production function is given by F(eᵢNᵢ) = logₑ(eᵢNᵢ) If the minimum wage set by the government is 10, and the profit maximizing firms sell the good in a competitive market at price P by choosing Wᵢ and Nᵢ, then the profit maximizing wage set by the firm will be (rounded off to one decimal place).

Also written as: In an economy, the effort level of a worker in firm i is denoted by e_i and depends on the wage W_i received by the worker from the firm, and the minimum wage W_0 set by the government. The effort function is given by e_i(W_i,W_0) = sqrt(W_i-W_0) If the firm employs N_i unit of workers, then the efficiency unit of labour employed by the firm is e_iN_i. The production is based only on the efficiency unit of labour, and the production function is given by F(e_iN_i) = log_e(e_iN_i) If the minimum wage set by the government is 10, and the profit maximizing firms sell the good in a competitive market at price P by choosing W_i and N_i, then the profit maximizing wage set by the firm will be (rounded off to one decimal place).

Factor markets and income distribution has come up 55 times in 6 exams since 2006.

What this question tests

This question is on Efficiency wages and human capital, part of Factor markets and income distribution in Microeconomics.

Why firms may pay above the market wage, and how schooling affects earnings.

TestStop has 7 past-paper questions on this subtopic.

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