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Questions › GATE › GATE 2023 › Q29
1 mark, −0.333Macroeconomics › Money supply and the banking multiplier › Monetary aggregates and the transmission mechanismHardabout 2 min

GATE 2023 Question 29: Money supply and the banking multiplier

According to the Working Group on Money Supply: Analytics and Methodology of Compilation (1998) constituted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which of the following is NOT a component of the new monetary aggregate NM1NM_1NM1​?

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Answer and worked solution

Answer: (C)

Following the RBI's 1998 Working Group revision, NM1NM_1NM1​ (the narrowest new monetary aggregate, analogous to the old M1M_1M1​) is composed of: currency with the public, demand deposits with the banking system, and 'Other' deposits with the RBI.

Short-term time deposits of residents are NOT part of NM1NM_1NM1​ — they enter the broader aggregates NM2NM_2NM2​ (which adds short-term time deposits) and NM3NM_3NM3​ (the broadest, adding long-term time deposits and other items). Time deposits by their nature are less liquid than demand deposits and currency, which is why the narrowest aggregate excludes them.

(A), (B), and (D) are all genuine components of NM1NM_1NM1​; only (C) is excluded.

Therefore the answer is (C).

The trap: (D) 'Other' deposits with the RBI

'Other deposits with the RBI' sounds like an unusual, easily-overlooked category that students might assume is the 'odd one out' and therefore the excluded item, when in fact it IS a genuine (if small) component of NM1NM_1NM1​ — the real exclusion (time deposits) is a more substantial, commonly known monetary category that's easy to assume must be included given how central it is to overall money supply.

Plain-text version

According to the Working Group on Money Supply: Analytics and Methodology of Compilation (1998) constituted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which of the following is NOT a component of the new monetary aggregate NM₁? (A) Currency with the public (B) Demand deposits with the banking system (C) Short-term time deposits of residents (D) 'Other' deposits with the RBI

Also written as: According to the Working Group on Money Supply: Analytics and Methodology of Compilation (1998) constituted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which of the following is NOT a component of the new monetary aggregate NM_1?

Money supply and the banking multiplier has come up 74 times in 7 exams since 2005.

What this question tests

This question is on Monetary aggregates and the transmission mechanism, part of Money supply and the banking multiplier in Macroeconomics.

How money is measured and how policy changes reach the real economy.

TestStop has 11 past-paper questions on this subtopic.

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Question from the GATE 2023 paper. Solutions are TestStop's own. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any examination authority.