DSE 2013 Question 52: Keynesian cross and the multiplier
Consider an open economy simple Keynesian model with autonomous investment I. People save a constant proportion s of disposable income and consume the rest. Government taxes total income at a constant rate τ and spends an exogenous amount G. Exports X are autonomous at the fixed real exchange rate (normalized to unity). Imports M are a linear function of total income with constant import propensity m. Let I=3200, G=4000, X=800, s=21, τ=52, and m=101.
At this equilibrium level of income:
Tap an option to check your answer.
Answer and worked solution
Checking your account…
Plain-text version
Consider an open economy simple Keynesian model with autonomous investment I. People save a constant proportion s of disposable income and consume the rest. Government taxes total income at a constant rate τ and spends an exogenous amount G. Exports X are autonomous at the fixed real exchange rate (normalized to unity). Imports M are a linear function of total income with constant import propensity m. Let I=3200, G=4000, X=800, s=1/2, τ=2/5, and m=1/10. At this equilibrium level of income: (A) there is a trade surplus (B) there is a trade deficit (C) trade is balanced (D) one cannot comment on the trade account without further information
Also written as: Consider an open economy simple Keynesian model with autonomous investment I. People save a constant proportion s of disposable income and consume the rest. Government taxes total income at a constant rate tau and spends an exogenous amount G. Exports X are autonomous at the fixed real exchange rate (normalized to unity). Imports M are a linear function of total income with constant import propensity m. Let I=3200, G=4000, X=800, s=1/2, tau=2/5, and m=1/10. At this equilibrium level of income:
Keynesian cross and the multiplier has come up 167 times in 7 exams since 2006.
What this question tests
This question is on The open-economy multiplier, part of Keynesian cross and the multiplier in Macroeconomics.
How imports leak spending abroad and shrink the multiplier.
TestStop has 16 past-paper questions on this subtopic; the nearest in year are below.