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Questions › DSE › DSE 2013 › Q32
2 marksMicroeconomics › Budget constraint and consumer equilibrium › Labour supply and intertemporal choiceHardabout 3 min

DSE 2013 Question 32: Budget constraint and consumer equilibrium

An individual lives for two periods, consuming only rice. In period 2 she costlessly produces 1 unit of rice; in period 1 she produces nothing but can borrow rice at interest rate r>0r>0r>0 (borrowing zzz in period 1 means repaying z(1+r)z(1+r)z(1+r) in period 2). Consumption is x1,x2≥0x_1,x_2\ge 0x1​,x2​≥0 with utility U=x1+βx2U=x_1+\beta x_2U=x1​+βx2​, 0<β<10<\beta<10<β<1. Rice is available only from own production and borrowing.

Find the interest rate rrr at which the individual would borrow 12\tfrac1221​ unit of rice in period 1.

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Plain-text version

An individual lives for two periods, consuming only rice. In period 2 she costlessly produces 1 unit of rice; in period 1 she produces nothing but can borrow rice at interest rate r>0 (borrowing z in period 1 means repaying z(1+r) in period 2). Consumption is x₁,x₂≥ 0 with utility U=x₁+β x₂, 0<β<1. Rice is available only from own production and borrowing. Find the interest rate r at which the individual would borrow 1/2 unit of rice in period 1. (A) 2 (B) 1/2 (C) β-1 (D) 1/β-1

Also written as: An individual lives for two periods, consuming only rice. In period 2 she costlessly produces 1 unit of rice; in period 1 she produces nothing but can borrow rice at interest rate r>0 (borrowing z in period 1 means repaying z(1+r) in period 2). Consumption is x_1,x_2>= 0 with utility U=x_1+beta x_2, 0<beta<1. Rice is available only from own production and borrowing. Find the interest rate r at which the individual would borrow 1/2 unit of rice in period 1.

Budget constraint and consumer equilibrium has come up 99 times in 7 exams since 2004.

What this question tests

This question is on Labour supply and intertemporal choice, part of Budget constraint and consumer equilibrium in Microeconomics.

Treating leisure and future consumption as goods: the labour-leisure choice, saving and borrowing.

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