DSE 2012 Question 51: Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve
Consider an economy where the nominal wage rate is set by wage bargaining before production. The nominal wage Wt=PteF(ut,At) with Fu<0,FA>0; producers set price as a constant markup Pt=(1+μ)Wt; inflation πt=Pt−1Pt−Pt−1 and expected inflation πte=Pt−1Pte−Pt−1. Which of the following equations represents the relationship between expected rate of inflation and actual rate of inflation?
Tap an option to check your answer.
Answer and worked solution
Checking your account…
Plain-text version
Consider an economy where the nominal wage rate is set by wage bargaining before production. The nominal wage Wₜ=Pₜ^eF(uₜ,Aₜ) with Fᵤ<0,F_A>0; producers set price as a constant markup Pₜ=(1+μ)Wₜ; inflation πₜ=(Pₜ-Pₜ₋₁)/Pₜ₋₁ and expected inflation πₜ^e=(Pₜ^e-Pₜ₋₁)/Pₜ₋₁. Which of the following equations represents the relationship between expected rate of inflation and actual rate of inflation? (A) πₜ=(1+πₜ^e)[F(uₜ,Aₜ)-μ]-1 (B) πₜ=(1+πₜ^e)(1+μ)F(uₜ,Aₜ)-1 (C) πₜ=πₜ^e(1+μ)F(uₜ,Aₜ) (D) None of the above
Also written as: Consider an economy where the nominal wage rate is set by wage bargaining before production. The nominal wage W_t=P_t^eF(u_t,A_t) with F_u<0,F_A>0; producers set price as a constant markup P_t=(1+mu)W_t; inflation pi_t=(P_t-P_(t-1))/(P_(t-1)) and expected inflation pi_t^e=(P_t^e-P_(t-1))/(P_(t-1)). Which of the following equations represents the relationship between expected rate of inflation and actual rate of inflation?
Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve has come up 106 times in 7 exams since 2006.
What this question tests
This question is on The expectations-augmented Phillips curve, part of Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve in Macroeconomics.
How expected inflation shifts the trade-off and makes it vertical in the long run.
TestStop has 16 past-paper questions on this subtopic; the nearest in year are below.