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Questions › DSE › DSE 2012 › Q51
2 marksMacroeconomics › Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve › The expectations-augmented Phillips curveHardabout 4 min

DSE 2012 Question 51: Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve

Consider an economy where the nominal wage rate is set by wage bargaining before production. The nominal wage Wt=PteF(ut,At)W_{t}=P_{t}^{e}F(u_{t},A_{t})Wt​=Pte​F(ut​,At​) with Fu<0,FA>0F_{u}<0,F_{A}>0Fu​<0,FA​>0; producers set price as a constant markup Pt=(1+μ)WtP_{t}=(1+\mu)W_{t}Pt​=(1+μ)Wt​; inflation πt=Pt−Pt−1Pt−1\pi_{t}=\frac{P_{t}-P_{t-1}}{P_{t-1}}πt​=Pt−1​Pt​−Pt−1​​ and expected inflation πte=Pte−Pt−1Pt−1\pi_{t}^{e}=\frac{P_{t}^{e}-P_{t-1}}{P_{t-1}}πte​=Pt−1​Pte​−Pt−1​​. Which of the following equations represents the relationship between expected rate of inflation and actual rate of inflation?

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Consider an economy where the nominal wage rate is set by wage bargaining before production. The nominal wage Wₜ=Pₜ^eF(uₜ,Aₜ) with Fᵤ<0,F_A>0; producers set price as a constant markup Pₜ=(1+μ)Wₜ; inflation πₜ=(Pₜ-Pₜ₋₁)/Pₜ₋₁ and expected inflation πₜ^e=(Pₜ^e-Pₜ₋₁)/Pₜ₋₁. Which of the following equations represents the relationship between expected rate of inflation and actual rate of inflation? (A) πₜ=(1+πₜ^e)[F(uₜ,Aₜ)-μ]-1 (B) πₜ=(1+πₜ^e)(1+μ)F(uₜ,Aₜ)-1 (C) πₜ=πₜ^e(1+μ)F(uₜ,Aₜ) (D) None of the above

Also written as: Consider an economy where the nominal wage rate is set by wage bargaining before production. The nominal wage W_t=P_t^eF(u_t,A_t) with F_u<0,F_A>0; producers set price as a constant markup P_t=(1+mu)W_t; inflation pi_t=(P_t-P_(t-1))/(P_(t-1)) and expected inflation pi_t^e=(P_t^e-P_(t-1))/(P_(t-1)). Which of the following equations represents the relationship between expected rate of inflation and actual rate of inflation?

Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve has come up 106 times in 7 exams since 2006.

What this question tests

This question is on The expectations-augmented Phillips curve, part of Inflation, unemployment and the Phillips curve in Macroeconomics.

How expected inflation shifts the trade-off and makes it vertical in the long run.

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Question from the DSE 2012 paper. Solutions are TestStop's own. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any examination authority.