Skip to content
We use only essential cookies to keep you signed in and remember your preferences. See our Cookie Policy.
TestStop
MocksPracticeResourcesIndiaBlogPricing
Sign in
Questions › DSE › DSE 2012 › Q37
2 marksStatistics › Point and interval estimation › Confidence intervalsHardabout 4 min

DSE 2012 Question 37: Point and interval estimation

Let X1,X2,…,XnX_{1},X_{2},\ldots,X_{n}X1​,X2​,…,Xn​ be random samples from a normal distribution with parameters μ\muμ and σ2\sigma^{2}σ2. Then the random variable (n−1)S2σ2=1σ2∑i=1n(Xi−X‾)2\dfrac{(n-1)S^{2}}{\sigma^{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sigma^{2}}\sum_{i=1}^{n}(X_{i}-\overline{X})^{2}σ2(n−1)S2​=σ21​∑i=1n​(Xi​−X)2 has a chi-squared (χ2)(\chi^{2})(χ2) distribution with n−1n-1n−1 degrees of freedom. Here X‾\overline{X}X denotes the mean of X1,X2,…,XnX_{1},X_{2},\ldots,X_{n}X1​,X2​,…,Xn​. Suppose area under a chi-squared curve with n−1n-1n−1 degrees of freedom to the right of χυ,n−12\chi^{2}_{\upsilon,n-1}χυ,n−12​ is υ\upsilonυ. A 100(1−α)%100(1-\alpha)\%100(1−α)% confidence interval for the variance σ2\sigma^{2}σ2 is

Tap an option to check your answer.

Answer and worked solution

Checking your account…

Plain-text version

Let X₁,X₂,…,Xₙ be random samples from a normal distribution with parameters μ and σ². Then the random variable ((n-1)S²)/σ²=1/σ²Σᵢ₌₁ⁿ(Xᵢ-X̅)² has a chi-squared (χ²) distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom. Here X̅ denotes the mean of X₁,X₂,…,Xₙ. Suppose area under a chi-squared curve with n-1 degrees of freedom to the right of χ²_(υ,n-1) is υ. A 100(1-α)% confidence interval for the variance σ² is (A) [((n-1)S²)/(χ²_(α/2,n-1)), ((n-1)S²)/(χ²_(1-α/2,n-1))] (B) [((n-1)S²)/(χ²_(1-α/2,n-1)), ((n-1)S²)/(χ²_(α/2,n-1))] (C) [nS²/(χ²_(α/2,n-1)), nS²/(χ²_(1-α/2,n-1))] (D) [nS²/(χ²_(1-α/2,n-1)), nS²/(χ²_(α/2,n-1))]

Also written as: Let X_1,X_2,...,X_n be random samples from a normal distribution with parameters mu and sigma^2. Then the random variable ((n-1)S^2)/sigma^2=1/sigma^2 sum_(i=1)^n(X_i-X_bar)^2 has a chi-squared (chi^2) distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom. Here X_bar denotes the mean of X_1,X_2,...,X_n. Suppose area under a chi-squared curve with n-1 degrees of freedom to the right of chi^2_(upsilon,n-1) is upsilon. A 100(1-alpha)% confidence interval for the variance sigma^2 is

Point and interval estimation has come up 28 times in 6 exams since 2008.

What this question tests

This question is on Confidence intervals, part of Point and interval estimation in Statistics.

Ranges that capture a parameter with a stated confidence level.

TestStop has 10 past-paper questions on this subtopic.

Practise Point and interval estimationMore on Confidence intervals

Similar questions from other papers

  • GATE 2026 · Q37The Factorization theorem of Neyman is used to identify
  • IIT JAM 2025 · Q12If β̂ is a consistent estimator of a population parameter β; ε and δ are very small quantities, then.
  • UGC-NET 2025 · Q74The bootstrapping technique is used to:
  • GATE 2024 · Q38Let x₁,x₂,⋯,xₙ be an independently, and identically distributed (*iid*) random sample drawn from a population that follows the Normal Distribution N(μ,σ²), where both…
  • IIT JAM 2024 · Q56Let a random sample from a normal distribution with mean 5 and unknown standard deviation σ be 4.8, 4.5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.5. The maximum likelihood estimate of σ² is…

Question from the DSE 2012 paper. Solutions are TestStop's own. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any examination authority.