Skip to content
We use only essential cookies to keep you signed in and remember your preferences. See our Cookie Policy.
TestStop
MocksPracticeResourcesIndiaBlogPricing
Sign in
Questions › DSE › DSE 2007 › Q30
2 marksMicroeconomics › General equilibrium and exchange economies › Competitive equilibrium in an exchange economyHardabout 4 min

DSE 2007 Question 30: General equilibrium and exchange economies

Setup, from Q27 of the paper:

An economy has agents 1 and 2 and 3 units each of goods X and Y. An allocation is ((x0,y0),(x1,y1),(x2,y2))((x_{0},y_{0}),(x_{1},y_{1}),(x_{2},y_{2}))((x0​,y0​),(x1​,y1​),(x2​,y2​)) with (x0,y0)(x_{0},y_{0})(x0​,y0​) left over. Each agent faces xi≤3, yi≤3, xi2+yi2≤12x_{i}\le 3,\ y_{i}\le 3,\ x_{i}^{2}+y_{i}^{2}\le 12xi​≤3, yi​≤3, xi2​+yi2​≤12. Agent 1 (higher on the social ladder) chooses first to maximize u1=x12y1u_{1}=x_{1}^{2}y_{1}u1​=x12​y1​; Agent 2 then maximizes u2=ax2+y2u_{2}=ax_{2}+y_{2}u2​=ax2​+y2​ from the remainder. Which allocation is an equilibrium?

Now suppose Agent 2 is higher on the social ladder, so Agent 2 chooses first; a=2a=2a=2. Which allocation ((x0,y0),(x1,y1),(x2,y2))((x_{0},y_{0}),(x_{1},y_{1}),(x_{2},y_{2}))((x0​,y0​),(x1​,y1​),(x2​,y2​)) is an equilibrium for this modified economy?

Tap an option to check your answer.

Answer and worked solution

Checking your account…

Plain-text version

Setup, from Q27 of the paper: An economy has agents 1 and 2 and 3 units each of goods X and Y. An allocation is ((x₀,y₀),(x₁,y₁),(x₂,y₂)) with (x₀,y₀) left over. Each agent faces xᵢ≤ 3, yᵢ≤ 3, xᵢ²+yᵢ²≤ 12. Agent 1 (higher on the social ladder) chooses first to maximize u₁=x₁²y₁; Agent 2 then maximizes u₂=ax₂+y₂ from the remainder. Which allocation is an equilibrium? Now suppose Agent 2 is higher on the social ladder, so Agent 2 chooses first; a=2. Which allocation ((x₀,y₀),(x₁,y₁),(x₂,y₂)) is an equilibrium for this modified economy? (A) ((0,0),(3,√3),(0,3-√3)) (B) ((0,0),(3-√(48/5),3-√(12/5)),(√(48/5),√(12/5))) (C) ((0,0),(0,3-√3),(3,√3)) (D) ((0,0),(2,3-√8),(1,√8))

Also written as: Setup, from Q27 of the paper: An economy has agents 1 and 2 and 3 units each of goods X and Y. An allocation is ((x_0,y_0),(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2)) with (x_0,y_0) left over. Each agent faces x_i<= 3, y_i<= 3, x_i^2+y_i^2<= 12. Agent 1 (higher on the social ladder) chooses first to maximize u_1=x_1^2y_1; Agent 2 then maximizes u_2=ax_2+y_2 from the remainder. Which allocation is an equilibrium? Now suppose Agent 2 is higher on the social ladder, so Agent 2 chooses first; a=2. Which allocation ((x_0,y_0),(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2)) is an equilibrium for this modified economy?

General equilibrium and exchange economies has come up 69 times in 7 exams since 2004.

What this question tests

This question is on Competitive equilibrium in an exchange economy, part of General equilibrium and exchange economies in Microeconomics.

Finding the prices at which every consumer's chosen bundle clears the market.

TestStop has 26 past-paper questions on this subtopic; the nearest in year are below.

  • IIT JAM 2021 · Q51Amar has endowment F_A = 2, W_A = 5 and utility U_A = f_A² w_A. Barun has endowment F_B = 8, W_B = 5 and…
Practise General equilibrium and exchange economiesMore on Competitive equilibrium in an exchange economy

Similar questions from other papers

  • CUET-PG 2026 · Q2_ Curve shows the all efficient allocation of goods between two consumers, or of two inputs between two production functions.
  • IIT JAM 2026 · Q6Which one of the following statements is CORRECT for the general equilibrium analysis for a two-person and two-good pure exchange economy?
  • GATE 2025 · Q58Consider a two-person exchange economy where two goods, x and y are available in limited quantities of 50 and 100, respectively. The preferences of the two persons…
  • CUET-PG 2024 · Q18In a 2x2 general equilibrium model of exchange with goods X and Y and two consumers 1 and 2, both of whom have a weakly positive endowment of X and Y, in the exchange…
  • GATE 2024 · Q46Consider a two good economy where a denotes consumption of apricots and b denotes consumption of bananas. Anu's utility function is U^(Anu)(a,b) = a+2b, and Binu's…

Question from the DSE 2007 paper. Solutions are TestStop's own. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any examination authority.