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At a glance/Budget/Interest burden
Budget · annual

Interest payments as a share of revenue receipts

The share of the Centre's revenue receipts (taxes plus non-tax revenue) that goes to paying interest.

2026-27● Fresh
39.7%
Budget estimate
Checked against the Budget documents on 2026-10-22. Next: the Union Budget for 2027-28 (due around 1 February 2027).
Previous38.12025-26
Average, last 5 years38.52022-23 to 2026-27
Highest40.92001-02
Lowest10.31975-76

Over time

0102030405034.01974-751979-801984-851989-901994-951999-002004-052009-102014-152021-222026-27
Grey line: the World Bank's longer record, on a different definition. Bars are the Budget series.CSV
View as a table
PeriodValueStatusBase
2026-2739.7Budget estimate
2025-2638.1Revised estimate
2024-2536.7Actual
2023-2439.0Actual
2022-2339.0Actual
2021-2237.1Actual
2022-2334.0
2018-1923.0
2017-1824.3
2016-1724.2
2015-1625.2
2014-1527.2
2013-1425.7
2012-1324.9
2011-1222.9
2010-1122.8
2009-1028.5
2008-0926.5
2007-0823.4
2006-0725.6
2005-0628.6
2004-0531.9
2003-0436.1
2002-0339.5
2001-0240.9
2000-0138.9
1999-0037.2
1998-9937.4
1997-9832.9
1996-9732.1
1995-9631.9
1994-9533.6
1993-9434.0
1992-9329.5
1991-9228.9
1990-9127.6
1989-9024.5
1988-8923.9
1987-8822.4
1986-8720.6
1985-8619.6
1984-8519.0
1983-8417.5
1982-8315.6
1981-8214.1
1980-8113.8
1979-8012.9
1978-7912.8
1977-7811.6
1976-7711.5
1975-7610.3
1974-7510.3
Why it matters

It measures how much of each rupee of income is spoken for before any new spending. It was 37% in 2013-14 and 42% in 2020-21, and is budgeted at about 40% in 2026-27.

What it leaves out

Revenue receipts exclude borrowing, so the ratio can rise even when interest payments are flat if revenues are weak. It is the Centre only; states pay interest too.

How we compute it

Interest payments (fiscal deficit minus primary deficit) divided by revenue receipts, × 100.

RelatedInterest payments →Fiscal deficit →
Past-paper questionsPublic expenditure and public debt →Indian public finance and the Union Budget →
Source · Ministry of Finance, Union Budget documents (entered by hand) · Government of India budget documents, attributed; figures read from the Budget at a Glance tables
Unit · % of revenue receipts · worked out by us
Release · Once a year, with the Union Budget (1 February). Each Budget restates the previous year as a revised estimate or actual.
Last checked · 2026-10-22 · freshness of every number →
Series id · public-finance.interest.share