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At a glance/External/Rupee
External · annual

Exchange rate, rupees per US dollar (average of the year)

The official exchange rate in rupees per US dollar, averaged over each financial year.

2025-26● Fresh
₹87.16
Next release expected around 2027-10-17.
Previous83.672024-25
Average, last 5 years81.192021-22 to 2025-26
Highest87.162025-26
Lowest4.761960-61

Over time

02040608010087.1678.60 · Russia invades Ukraine1960-611970-711980-811990-912000-012010-112025-26
World Bank, World Development IndicatorsCSV

Circled points are the largest swings, labelled with the nearest event in our timeline. That is when it happened, not proof of cause.

View as a table
PeriodValueStatusBase
2025-2687.16
2024-2583.67
2023-2482.60
2022-2378.60
2021-2273.92
2020-2174.10
2019-2070.42
2018-1968.39
2017-1865.12
2016-1767.20
2015-1664.15
2014-1561.03
2013-1458.60
2012-1353.44
2011-1246.67
2010-1145.73
2009-1048.41
2008-0943.51
2007-0841.35
2006-0745.31
2005-0644.10
2004-0545.32
2003-0446.58
2002-0348.61
2001-0247.19
2000-0144.94
1999-0043.06
1998-9941.26
1997-9836.31
1996-9735.43
1995-9632.43
1994-9531.37
1993-9430.49
1992-9325.92
1991-9222.74
1990-9117.50
1989-9016.23
1988-8913.92
1987-8812.96
1986-8712.61
1985-8612.37
1984-8511.36
1983-8410.10
1982-839.46
1981-828.66
1980-817.86
1979-808.13
1978-798.19
1977-788.74
1976-778.96
1975-768.38
1974-758.10
1973-747.74
1972-737.59
1971-727.49
1970-717.50
1969-707.50
1968-697.50
1967-687.50
1966-676.36
1965-664.76
1964-654.76
1963-644.76
1962-634.76
1961-624.76
1960-614.76
Why it matters

The rupee price of the dollar sets what imports cost, what exporters earn and how heavy dollar debts are. It has fallen from ₹4.76 per dollar in 1960-61 to about ₹87.

What it leaves out

An annual average hides moves within the year; a record high or low in a single month will not show. It is the official rate, not the market rate on any day.

RelatedReserves →CPI inflation →
Past-paper questionsIndia's external sector and trade policy →Balance of payments and exchange rates →
Source · World Bank, World Development Indicators · CC BY 4.0
Unit · ₹ per US$ · as published
Release · World Bank updates a few times a year.
Last checked · 2026-11-08 · freshness of every number →
Series id · external.fx