Skip to content
We use only essential cookies to keep you signed in and remember your preferences. See our Cookie Policy.
India Economy Atlas
At a glanceGrowthIndustryPricesMoneyJobsExternalStoriesDataTestStop
At a glance/External/Current account
External · annual

Current account balance (% of GDP)

Exports minus imports of goods and services, plus net income and transfers from abroad, as a share of GDP, by financial year.

2025-26● Fresh
−0.5%
Next release expected around 2027-10-17.
Previous−0.82024-25
Average, last 5 years−1.22021-22 to 2025-26
Highest1.71977-78
Lowest−5.02012-13

Over time

−6−4−202−0.51.2 · COVID-19 lockdown1975-761985-861995-962005-062015-162025-26
World Bank, World Development IndicatorsCSV

Circled points are the largest swings, labelled with the nearest event in our timeline. That is when it happened, not proof of cause.

View as a table
PeriodValueStatusBase
2025-26−0.5
2024-25−0.8
2023-24−0.9
2022-23−2.4
2021-22−1.1
2020-211.2
2019-20−1.1
2018-19−2.4
2017-18−1.4
2016-17−0.5
2015-16−1.1
2014-15−1.3
2013-14−2.6
2012-13−5.0
2011-12−3.4
2010-11−3.3
2009-10−1.9
2008-09−2.6
2007-08−0.7
2006-07−1.0
2005-06−1.3
2004-050.1
2003-041.4
2002-031.4
2001-020.3
2000-01−1.0
1999-00−0.7
1998-99−1.6
1997-98−0.7
1996-97−1.5
1995-96−1.5
1994-95−0.5
1993-94−0.7
1992-93−1.6
1991-92−1.6
1990-91−2.2
1989-90−2.3
1988-89−2.4
1987-88−1.9
1986-87−1.8
1985-86−1.8
1984-85−1.1
1983-84−0.9
1982-83−1.3
1981-82−1.4
1980-81−1.0
1979-800.0
1978-790.5
1977-781.7
1976-771.5
1975-76−0.1
Why it matters

A deficit means India spends more abroad than it earns and borrows the difference. The 1991 crisis began as a current account crisis.

What it leaves out

The World Bank takes this from the balance-of-payments data India reports to the IMF and revises it, so it can differ a little from the RBI's own release.

RelatedRemittances →
Past-paper questionsIndia's external sector and trade policy →Balance of payments and exchange rates →
Source · World Bank, World Development Indicators · CC BY 4.0
Unit · % of GDP · as published
Release · World Bank updates a few times a year.
Last checked · 2026-11-09 · freshness of every number →
Series id · external.cab